In today's world, it seems that almost any topic is open for debate. While I was collecting data for this article, I was quite surprised to find some of the issues I thought were settled are actually still openly discussed.
If you find yourself confused by what you've read this far, do not despair. Everything should be crystal clear by the time you finish.
Date of Birth: February 24, 1955
San Francisco, California
American business executive, computer programmer, and entrepreneur
Steve Jobs.
Reprinted with permission of the
Corbis Corporation
.
affordable personal computers, launched one of the largest industries in recent decades, while still in their early twenties. He remains one of the most original minds in technology and aggressive United States.
Early life
Steven Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, and was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs. He grew up with a sister, Patty. Paul Jobs was a machinist and the fixed cars as a hobby. Jobs remembers his father as being very skilled in working with their hands.
In 1961 the family moved to Mountain View, California. This area, south of Palo Alto, California, was becoming a center for electronics. Electronics are the building blocks of devices such as radios, televisions, stereos and computers. At that time people began referring to the area as "Silicon Valley". This is due to a substance called silicon is used in the manufacture of electronic components.
As a child, Labour prefers to do things for himself. He swam competitively, but was not interested in team sports or other group activities. He showed an early interest in electronics and appliances. He spent much time working in the workshop in the garage of a neighbor who worked at Hewlett-Packard, a manufacturer of electronic products.
Jobs also enrolled in the Club of Hewlett-Packard Explorer. There he saw engineers demonstrate new products, and saw his first computer at the age of twelve. I was very impressed, and knew immediately that I wanted to work with computers.
While in high school Jobs attended lectures at the Hewlett-Packard plant. He once boldly asked William Hewlett (1931-2001), President, in some parts needed to complete a class project. Hewlett was so impressed that he gave work of the parties, and offered him a summer internship at Hewlett-Packard.
The university and travel
After graduating from high school in 1972, Jobs attended Reed College in Portland, Oregon, for two years. He retired after one semester to visit India to study Eastern religions and in the summer of 1974. In 1975, Jobs was joined a group known as the Homebrew Computer Club. One member, a technical whiz named Steve Wozniak (1950 -), was trying to build a small computer. Jobs became fascinated with the marketing potential of a computer. In 1976 he and Wozniak formed their own company. They named the company Apple Computer, in memory of a happy summer job spent picking apples. Raised $ 1,300 in cash from the sale of van start of Jobs and Wozniak calculator. At first they sold circuit boards (tables containing the internal components of a computer) while working on the prototype machine (shown).
Apple and the personal computer era
Jobs had realized that there was a huge gap in the market for computers. At that time almost all computers are mainframes. They were so big that one could fill a room, and expensive, so people could not afford to buy them. Advances in electronics, however, meant that the components of the equipment becomes smaller and the computer power increasing.
Jobs and Wozniak redesigned its team with the idea of selling to individual users. The Apple II was released in 1977, with an impressive first year sales of $ 2.7 million. The company's sales grew to $ 200 million in three years. This was one of the most phenomenal corporate growth in U.S. history. Jobs and Wozniak had opened an entirely new market for personal computers. Personal computers began a new way of processing information.
In 1980, the era of personal computing was already underway. Apple was forced constantly to improve their products to stay ahead, as more competitors entered the market. Apple introduced the Apple III, but the new model suffered technical and marketing problems. It was recalled, and was later reworked and reintroduced.
Jobs continued to be the marketing force behind Apple. In early 1983 he released the Lisa. It was designed for people with minimal computer experience. It sold well, however, because it was more expensive than personal computers sold by competitors. Apple's biggest competitor was International Business Machines (IBM). In 1983 it was estimated that Apple had lost half its market share (sales of an industry with a particular company) to IBM.
The Macintosh
In 1984, Apple introduced a new revolutionary model, the Macintosh. The display had small pictures called icons. To use the computer, the user points to an icon and clicking a button using a new device called a mouse. This made the process very easy to use Macintosh. The Macintosh did not sell very well to the companies, however. Lacked personal computers had other features like a high quality printer for. The failure of the Macintosh was the beginning of the fall of Jobs at Apple. Jobs resigned in 1985 from the company he had helped found, although he retained his title as chairman of its board.
NeXT
Jobs by hired some former employees to start a new company called NeXT Computer. In late 1988 the following equipment was presented at a gala event in San Francisco, aimed at the education market. Initial reactions were generally good. The product was very easy to use, and had a processing speed, excellent graphics and displays an exceptional sound system. Despite the warm reception, however, the NeXT machine never caught on. That was too expensive, had a black and white screen, and could not be linked to other computers or run common software.
Toy Story
Next it was, however, at the end of Steve Jobs. In 1986, Jobs purchased a small company called Pixar from filmmaker George Lucas (1944 -). Pixar computer animation specialist. Nine years later Pixar released Toy Story, a blockbuster. Pixar later went on to make Toy Story 2, Bugs, Disney distributes and Monsters, Inc. All these films have had great success. Monsters, Inc. had the biggest opening weekend ticket sales of any animated film in history.
NeXT and Apple
In December 1996, Apple bought NeXT Software over $ 400 million. Jobs returned to Apple as part-time consultant to the chief executive officer (CEO). The following year, in an amazing event, Apple entered into an alliance with competitor Microsoft. The two companies, according to The New York Times, "agreed to cooperate on several fronts sales of technology". Over the next six years, Apple introduced several new products and marketing strategies.
In November 1997, Jobs announced that Apple sells computers directly to users through Internet and telephone. Apple's store became a runaway success. Within a week was the third largest e-commerce site on the Internet. In September 1997, Jobs was named interim CEO of Apple.
In 1998, Jobs announced the iMac, which was powerful computing at an affordable price. The iBook was introduced in July 1999. This is a laptop with clamshell is available in bright colors. Includes Apple AirPort, the computer version of a cordless phone that allows users to surf the Internet wirelessly. In January 2000, Jobs introduced Apple's Internet strategy. The study included a group of Macintosh-only Internet-based applications. Jobs also announced that it would become the permanent CEO of Apple.
In a February 1996 article in Time magazine, Jobs said: "What drives my colleagues and I ... is that you see something very appealing to you, and do not really know how to get it, but you know, sometimes intuitively, it is within your reach. And it's worth putting in the years of his life to bring into existence. "Jobs has worked hard to translate their ideas into interesting and innovative products for businesses and consumers. He was instrumental in launching the era of the personal computer. Steve Jobs a true visionary in the computer industry.
For more information
Brashares, Ann. Steve Jobs: Think Different. Brookfield, CT: XXI Century Books, 2001.
Butcher, Lee. Accidental Millionaire: The Rise and Fall of Steve Jobs at Apple Computer. New York: Paragon House, 1987.
Wilson, Suzan. Steve Jobs: Wizard of Apple Computer. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow, 2001.
Young, Jeffrey S. Steve Jobs: The journey is the reward. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman, 1988.
Not much to understand about Steve Jobs Biography. We were able to offer some of the above facts, but there is still much more to write in the following articles.
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